Peace deal
Alaska will be playing host to one of the most important summits in recent times on August 15 when a meeting will be held between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. The White House is also considering inviting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to Alaska, according to a senior US official and others briefed on the internal discussions. The meeting between Trump and Putin will be an effort to bring the almost three-and-a-half year old war between Russia and Ukraine to an end. The war had started on February 24, 2022. Initially, at least a ceasefire would be a welcome eventuality, which is in the realms of a possibility. Both, Russia and Ukraine will have to concede certain entitlements in the form of ceding and claiming territorial gains and losses. The deal that the US has signed to harness the rare earth mineral wealth of Ukraine at an estimated cost of at least $800 billion will benefit Trump by providing US access to the vital resources. Ukraine will benefit from the money coming in by way of American investment and support, which could be used for Ukraine’s reconstruction. Russia will benefit in that Trump’s sanctions of 500% will not take effect. This geo-political conflict has led to great hardships. It is to be noted that the European Union is backing Ukraine and the security of Europe as a pre-condition to lasting peace between the two warring factions. Since Trump has threatened tariffs on China and India, which import Russian oil, a peace deal will bring about relief to the entire world.
Elvidio Miranda, Panaji
Therapy for sleep apnoea
It is delightful to know that a study and a clinical trial conducted by Dr Krishna K Sharma and his team at Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute in Jaipur has explored that the ancient practice of conch (shankh) blowing could potentially offer relief to individuals suffering from obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Millions of people around the world suffer from OSA. The condition is characterised by frequent interruptions in breathing during sleep due to blocked airways, leading to symptoms like loud snoring, restless sleep and daytime sleepiness. OSA increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke, underscoring the need for effective treatment options. The study made on those practising this yogic exercise reported individuals feeling more rested and experiencing fewer symptoms, motivating Sharma and his team to delve deeper into its therapeutic potential. With more studies to be carried out, the team is hopeful that this low-cost, traditional yogic breathing technique on sleep apnoea symptoms would definitely help millions in the near future. Blowing the conch shell is a tradition steeped in cultures and races around the world.
M Pradyu, Kannur
Solar ferries
There have been instances of breakdown of the recently introduced RoRo ferries for various reasons. Frustration has been growing among the public regarding these incidents with some calling for accountability and solutions to prevent future disruptions. It is learnt that there are plans to introduce more RoRo ferries on various other routes by replacing the old vessels. It is pertinent to note that ferries, particularly those using traditional heavy fuel oil (HFO), can significantly contribute to water pollution through fuel spills, leaks and emissions. These pollutants can harm marine life, disrupt ecosystems and pose risks to human health. The transition to electric or hybrid-electric ferries and the use of cleaner fuels can help mitigate these issues. Another eco-friendly way to operate ferries is by using solar energy. This will introduce a clean and sustainable mode of transport. Solar-operated ferries are equipped with solar panels that cover the roof, converting sunlight into electricity to power its electric motors and auxiliary systems. The use of solar power eliminates the need for fossil fuels, reducing noise, air and water pollution. Operational efficiency and low energy cost compared to diesel operated-ferries are the key advantages.
Adelmo Fernandes, Vasco
Stray dogs
The Supreme Court order on stray dogs in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) has stirred up a hornet’s nest. As expected, dog lovers have gone hammer and tongs at the verdict that has asked the authorities to remove all stray dogs from all localities. Those affected by the sight and bite of the strays have welcomed the judgment. Since no court verdict can satisfy all sections of the society, it is incumbent upon the stakeholders to sit across the table and thrash out the issues. It is estimated that there are more than three lakh dogs roaming on the streets of Delhi. To capture all the dogs and place them in shelters is a gigantic task. Land and funds are arguably big challenges for the government. Assuming that the system will succeed in its mission, there is always the possibility of dogs across the border of Delhi and NCR crossing over. Creation of infrastructure to house dogs itself looks implausible.
Ganapathi Bhat, Akola
