RAMESH SAVAIKAR
Dussehra or Vijayadashmi, which is celebrated today, commemorates the victory of Goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasur and other asuras.
The day is also celebrated in honour of Lord Rama who defeated Ravana, the demon king of Sri Lanka. In fact in North India, effigies of Ravana are burnt and processions of Lord Rama are taken through the streets. In West Bengal, idols of Goddess Durga are taken out in procession for immersion in water bodies, as it marks the conclusion of Durga Puja festival.
In Goa, celebrations include a ritual called ‘Sone Lutane’ where people exchange apta leaves and wish each other a happy life. The Dussehra of Poinguinim- Canacona, Pernem and Amona- Sankhali are famous for ‘tarangas’ with ‘Moracho Pisaro’ (peacock feathers) procession. People shower petals of flowers to seek blessings. In Pernem, aarati with ghumat vadan and keeping whole night vigil are the main features of the festival. It is locally known as ‘Pednechi Punav’. In Amona, people go in procession to where the Shami tree is located to worship it. In fact, the Shami tree is significant as during his exile, Arjun kept his weapons under this tree.
The Dhangar community in Goa celebrate Dussehra for three days by worshipping Goddess ‘Mhalachi Pundhari’ and performing folk dances and other festive activities. It is also a harvest festival. New paddy grains are offered to the village god and some bunches are hung at the entrance of the house. This ritual is called ‘Nave Puja’.
Dussehra is one of the ‘Sadeteen Muhurtas’ as per Hindu Panchang. Hence it is considered auspicious for new beginnings. House warming, opening of new shops and ventures on this day is believed to bring success.
Houses and vehicles are decorated with garlands of marigold flowers. Flowers, sweet dishes and prayers are offered to all the gods. People also visit temples and seek blessings.
