Bhiva Parab
Panaji: Pernem taluka has emerged as a fast-developing tourism hub in recent years, and
the commissioning of the airport at Mopa in Pernem has further accelerated tourism growth.
A study titled ‘Impact of tourism on water resources: A case study of Pernem taluka, Goa’ by Ishani Roy of Sant Sohirobanath Ambiye Government College of Arts & Commerce, Virnoda, Pernem, has warned that this rapid and sudden growth could lead to severe water scarcity if efficient management techniques are not applied immediately.
The research, published in the International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts, stated that there is a significant shortfall in water supply in Pernem taluka, which is currently compensated by well water.
It said that water consumption was significantly reduced from 2020 to 2022 during the pandemic period, due to low tourist footfall. However, the heavy tourist influx in 2022-2023 and beyond has triggered a surge in water demand, placing further strain on groundwater reserves.
“Both surface and groundwater sources are under increasing pressure due to rapid tourism expansion,” said the study, adding that in the current climate change scenario, Pernem’s water resources require efficient and sustainable management to prevent future crises.
Stressing the potential dangers of uncontrolled tourism growth, particularly the pressure on natural resources like water, it stated that, while Goa, including Pernem, is currently classified as being in a safe zone regarding groundwater reserves, changing climate conditions could alter this situation rapidly.
“Despite tourism’s significant contribution to the economy, the large influx of tourists puts immense pressure on surface water use and retention capacity. An immediate action plan is needed to mitigate future water shortages,” the study said.
It further recommended rigorous water conservation practices throughout Pernem taluka and Goa, warning that neither the taluka nor the state can afford to let water resources be depleted by unregulated tourism, which could lead to a major disaster.
The study concluded that locals, tourists, and government stakeholders must work together to conserve natural resources and ensure sustainable tourism development for a secure future.
