RAMESH SAVAIKAR
Ram Navami is a major Hindu festival celebrated with various religious rituals, fervour, gaiety, and enthusiasm, across the country.
According to the ‘Ramayana’, composed by sage Valmiki, after performing the sacred ritual of ‘Putrakameshthi Yajna’ under the guidance of sage Vyasa, King Dasharatha, was blessed with four sons – Rama, aBharat, Laxman, and Shatrughna. Rama, the eldest son was born to Queen Kausalya while Bharat to Queen Kaykai, and Laxman and Shatrughna to Queen Sumitra.
Lord Rama, the seventh incarnation of Lord Vishnu and the hero of Ramayana is considered to be a symbol of dharma (righteousness). He embodies truth, virtue, and triumph of good over evil. His life story especially the battle against Ravana, the king of Lanka (now known as Sri Lanka) is the central in Hindu philosophy and moral teachings. Beyond religion, Ram Navami is seen as a celebration of values like justice, compassion, and devotion.
Many devotees observe a day-long fast on Ram Navami by consuming only tender coconut water, fruits, and milk. The main celebration involves the worship of Rama along with Sita, Laxman, and Veer Hanuman by performing religious rituals and ‘Ram Janmotsav’ at noon time. The idol of Ram is placed in a decorated cradle and swung to the rhythmic tunes of ‘palna geet’, sung by women. Kirtan performances, reading chapters of the Ramayana, ‘Ramcharit manas’ and chanting of Ram mantras mark the celebration. Later in the evening, palanquin and chariot processions and cultural programmes in temples and homes mark the celebration.
