AP
Baghdad
Former Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki expressed defiance on Wednesday after US President Donald Trump threatened to withdraw Washington’s support for Iraq if he returns to power.
“We reject the blatant American interference in Iraq’s internal affairs and consider it a violation of its sovereignty,” al-Maliki, who is nominated by the country’s dominant political bloc to return to the premiership, said in a statement.
Trump in a social media post on Tuesday wrote, “Last time Maliki was in power, the Country descended into poverty and total chaos,” adding, “Because of his insane policies and ideologies, if elected, the United States of America will no longer help Iraq and, if we are not there to help, Iraq has ZERO chance of Success, Prosperity, or Freedom.”
Washington has been pushing Iraq to distance itself from Iran and sees al-Maliki as too close to Tehran. His last term, which ended in 2014, also saw the rise of the Islamic State group, which seized large swaths of the country.
Caretaker Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani’s list of candidates won the largest share of seats in November’s parliamentary elections. But he stepped aside earlier this month, clearing the field for al-Maliki after the two competed for the backing of the Coordination Framework, a collection of Shiite parties that is the largest parliamentary bloc.
The framework named al-Maliki as its nominee last week. A parliament session was set to take place on Tuesday to elect a president, who in turn would appoint the prime minister, but the session was cancelled due to a lack of quorum, with no alternate date set.
Al-Maliki said he would continue to stand for the premiership “out of respect for the national will and the Coordination Framework’s decision.”
Trump’s intervention in Iraqi politics came as he weighs carrying out new strikes on Iraq’s neighbour, Iran. It also comes as the US has started transferring Islamic State group militants from detention sites in Syria to ones in Iraq.
Al-Sudani came to power with the backing of the Coordination Framework in 2022, but during his first term, he managed to balance relations with Iran and the US and restrained pro-Iran militias from intervening in support of Iran during last year’s 12-day Israel-Iran war. Some of those militias have voiced their support for al-Maliki.
Abu Alaa al-Walae, commander of the Kataib Sayyid al-Shuhada militia, called Trump’s statement “blatant interference in Iraqi affairs,” adding that “the criminal Trump, who physically assassinated the leaders of victory, now wants to repeat the act by politically assassinating” al-Maliki.
During his first term, Trump ordered a drone strike that killed powerful Iranian military leader Gen. Qassim Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, deputy leader of Iraq’s Popular Mobilisation Forces, an umbrella group composed of an array of militias, including Iran-backed groups, formed to fight the Islamic State group.
