Dubai: Experts suggest that Gulf nations could benefit from more proactive support from their military allies, such as naval escorts for vessels traversing the vital Strait of Hormuz, which is critical for global oil and gas supplies. As tensions with Iran persist, the effectiveness of these military partnerships will be pivotal in ensuring the security of the Gulf region.
Gulf countries are facing increased attacks from Iranian forces as the conflict between the United States and Israel against Iran escalates.
Qatar hosts the largest US military base in the region, Al Udeid, which serves as a critical hub for US Central Command. The base accommodates various foreign military forces and has recently seen significant arms sales from the US, including advanced missile systems and helicopters. Qatar’s defense ties with the UK and France have also strengthened, with recent commitments to enhance military cooperation.
Saudi Arabia, the largest Foreign Military Sales partner of the US, hosts US military assets at the Prince Sultan Air Base. The country has also formalized a mutual defense pact with Pakistan, which shares a border with Iran. However, the extent of Pakistan’s involvement remains uncertain. The UAE, hosting advanced US military assets, has recently solidified its defense partnership with India, emphasizing bilateral cooperation in defense and energy security.
Oman and Bahrain also play crucial roles in regional security, with the US operating significant naval and air facilities in both countries. Kuwait has enhanced its military cooperation with Pakistan and is set to receive substantial arms from the US to strengthen its defense capabilities.
